Guru Purnima.

Also known as ‘Vyasa Purnima’, the festival of Guru Purnima celebrates and commemorates Ved Vyas –

·         the Spiritual Guru, the author and the compiler of the great Hindu religious texts –     the ‘Puranas’.

      ·         the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic – the ‘Mahabharata’.

·         the 700-verse Hindu scripture – the ‘Bhagavad Gita.

Ved Vyas is central to Hindu religion and traditions because of his literary contribution to Hinduism which laid the foundation and defined the Hindu religion. Guru Purnima is dedicated to Ved Vyas as it celebrates his birthday.

Guru Purnima is celebrated on the ‘Purnima’ the full-moon day of the ‘Ashadh’ month of the Hindu Calendar’, which falls in the month of July.

Guru Purnima is celebrated by spiritual organizations all over India. The organization’s spiritual head’s teachings are preached and cultural programs are held along with ‘bhajan samarohs’ in the respective organizations. Disciples offer flowers and sweets to their ‘Gurus’ on this day in a ceremonious manner which in itself is an interesting event. The spiritually-inclined also begin their spiritual-lessons and ‘sadhana’ rather rigorously on this day.

The ideal places to visit on Guru Purnima which give you insights into this ancient tradition are:

·         The Ashrams of Rishikesh

·         The Ashrams of Haridwar

·         The Ashrams of Mathura

These three being the main places where Guru Purnima is celebrated elaborately and on a grand scale, other places to visit are:

• Prashanti Nilayam Ashram in Puttaparti, Andhra Pradesh. 
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• Belur Math - the worldwide headquarters of Ramakrishna Mission near Kolkata – capital of West Bengal State in India.
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Pix courtesy: wikipedia; antaryamin.wordpress.

Ganga Dassehra on Ganga Ghats.

Celebrating the reincarnation of River Ganga on Earth is Ganga Dassehra which is celebrated on the first 10 days of the ‘Jyeshtha’ month which falls in the months of May-June. According to Hindu Mythology, Goddess Ganga descending on earth is a festival that is observed as ‘Ganga Dassehra’, ‘Ganga Saptami’ and ‘Akshaya Tritiya’ in different parts of India.

Upon performing intense austerities by King Bhagirath, Goddess Ganga descended onto earth in the form of River Ganga in order to relieve the sins of King Bhagirath’s family. Since then it is a strong belief among Hindus that in order to cleanse oneself of his sins he would have to take a Holy-dip in River Ganga each year especially on Ganga Dassehra.

During these 10 days, River Ganga is venerated by the Hindus as Goddess Ganga through numerous pujas, prayers, rituals and ceremonies. The ‘Aarti of River Ganga’ performed by the Haridwar Priests at twilight while standing on the steps of the Ganga Ghats – few inches away from the ever-flowing humungous river Ganga – is a fascinating sight which is captured by millions of cameras on those days. Lord Shiva is worshipped with special emphasis on these 10 days. On all these 10 days, River Ganga is offered sweets and flowers and small flames in leaf-boats are set afloat on the fast-flowing river with ringing of bells and chanting of ‘shlokas’, ‘kirtans’ and ‘bhajans’. It’s one of the most amazing devotional experiences ever!

Places which are located along the banks of River Ganga such as Rishikesh, Haridwar, Varanasi, Garh-Mukteswar, Prayag, Kanpur etc. are thronged by millions of Hindus and devotees of River Ganga to pay respects to the River as well as to take a Holy Dip in the River and perform puja on all 10 days.

On the days of Ganga Dassehra, it is believed to be a blessing and rewarding to give alms to the needy so all the Hindus who participate in the festival at the River Ganga at various places also do charity.

Facts about the Gigantic River Ganga:

1.    River Ganga originates in the Himalayas in Indian State of Uttarakhand at the confluence of River Bhagirathi and River Alaknanda and flows through India and Bangladesh. Gangotri Glacier is the point of origin of River Ganga. In Bangladesh, River Ganga is called River Padma.

2.    River Ganga is 2525 kms long from the Himalayas right upto the Bay of Bengal where it drains into the sea.

3.    Based on the ‘Volume-Rate’ of the water flow (discharge), River Gangs ranks among the Top 20 rivers in the world.

4.    400 million people inhabit the Ganga River basin (along its route) which makes it the highest populated river basin in the world.

5.    The first mention of River Ganga was in the Late Harappan period in the 2^nd Millennium BC. The first official mention of River Ganga was made in the ancient Hindu scriptures – the Vedas dating back to 1500 BC. The first foreigner to have recorded River Ganga is the Greek Ethnographer – Megasthenes (in his book called ‘Indica’) who visited India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya before 298 BC.

6.    According to Hindu Mythology, Goddess Ganga, who is a consort to all three Hindu deities – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva descends to earth in the reincarnation of River Ganga in order to purify and cleanse of sins of all those who take a Holy Dip in this river. Hindu river-pilgrimage and river-worship began with worshipping River Ganga in India. The ‘Maha Kumbh Mela’ is probably the biggest gathering of people in the world as in 2001 approximately 60 million people (of which 1 million people from outside of India) had gathered at Allahabad to worship River Ganga!

Pix courtesy: Wikipedia, Zeenews, Haridwarkumbhmela, Shunya, Geolt12.wordpress, Goldntriangleindiatours.

Yoga-Power in the Yoga-Capital of the world!

It’s raining ‘yogarians’ in Rishikesh this March 1-7 as the International Yoga Festival is going full throttle with the world’s top Yoga-gurus and disciples converging for a trip up the yoga-lane.

What began as a handful of ‘Yoga hope-fulls’ in 1999 is today, an International Yoga Festival – an international event that is much awaited by yoga-enthusiasts world over. Participants range from students to practitioners from 30 countries in this week-long conference, where the ‘Yogacharyas’ and spiritual leaders give discourses and demonstrations of Yoga and highlight its practical implementation and its benefits in our current fast-paced lives.

Jointly organized by the Uttarakhand Tourism Department and the Parmarth Niketan Ashram in Rishikesh, Kundalini Yoga, Iyengar Yoga, Power Vinyasa Yoga and Kriya Yoga among others are to be taught in a rare yoga festival where all forms of World Yoga are showcased in a single international event in Rishikesh.

Some of the presenters at the Yoga International Festival are:

Shankaracharya Swami Divyanand Teerthji – commentary on the Holy Scriptures.

Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswatiji – teacher of Vedanta.

Swami Ramdevji – pranayam & yoga.

Padmashri Bharat Bhushanji – yoga.

Swami Yoganndaji - Sukshma Vyayam Yoga.

Radhanath Swamiji (American born) – community development & yoga.

Gurmukh Kaur Khalsa – from Los Angeles, California - Kundalini yoga, meditation and pre- and post-natal yoga training.

Manouso Manos - Iyengar Yoga

Andrew Cohen – spiritual teacher from USA.

Rujuta Diwekar – nutrition and Iyengar and Sivananda yoga.

Marla Apt - from Los Angeles, California – Iyengar Yoga.

Janet Bray Attwood – yoga.

David Wei – Yin & Yang Yoga.

GabrieIa Bozic – from Munic Germany – Jivamukti Yoga.

Emy Blesio – from Italy - Yoga, Pranayama, and Meditation.